Do the following as root:
{{{
- echo -n 'Dist: ' && read DIST && export DIST &&
- echo -n 'Mirror: ' && read MIRROR && export MIRROR
+ echo -n 'Dist: ' && read DIST && export DIST &&
+ echo -n 'Mirror: ' && read MIRROR && export MIRROR
}}}
* create the chroot
{{{
- cd /srv/chroot &&
- mkdir $DIST &&
- debootstrap --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg --variant=buildd $DIST ./$DIST http://$MIRROR/debian &&
- cp /etc/hosts $DIST/etc/
+ cd /srv/chroot &&
+ mkdir $DIST &&
+ debootstrap --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg --include="apt" --variant=buildd $DIST ./$DIST http://$MIRROR/debian &&
+ cp /etc/hosts $DIST/etc/
}}}
* enter the chroot and create the chroot tag:
echo $DIST > /etc/debian_chroot
# change root's .bashrc:
- patch /root/.bashrc << 'EOF'
+ grep -q debian.chroot /etc/bash.bashrc || patch /root/.bashrc << 'EOF'
@@ -3,2 +3,6 @@
export PS1='\h:\w\$ '
+if [ -e /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
#*)
echo 'Acquire::PDiffs "false";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-pdiff
echo 'APT::Install-Recommends 0;' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-recommends
+ echo 'Acquire::Languages "none";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-no-lang
# # not sure this one's a good idea, -- weasel 20080829
# ##echo 'DPkg::Post-Invoke { "(sleep 1; apt-get clean) &"; };' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-cleanup
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Palfrader <peter@palfrader.org>
while true; do
- case "$1" in
- -*) shift ;;
- makedev) exit 0;;
- *)
- echo "Not running services in chroot."
- exit 101
- ;;
- esac
+ case "$1" in
+ -*) shift ;;
+ makedev) exit 0;;
+ *)
+ echo "Not running services in chroot."
+ exit 101
+ ;;
+ esac
done
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/policy-rc.d
# least "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" and "en_US ISO-8859-1".)
#
#*) setup nsswitch.conf to properly use the ldap stuff
- apt-get install libnss-db &&
- sed -i -e 's/^passwd:[[:space:]]\+compat$/passwd: compat db/;
- s/^group:[[:space:]]\+compat$/group: db compat/;
- s/^shadow:[[:space:]]\+compat$/shadow: compat db/' \
- /etc/nsswitch.conf
+ # [dchroot]: apt-get install libnss-db &&
+ # sed -i -e 's/^passwd:\[[:space:]]\+compat$/passwd: compat db/;
+ # s/^group:\[[:space:]]\+compat$/group: db compat/;
+ # s/^shadow:\[[:space:]]\+compat$/shadow: compat db/' \
+ # /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
#
# *)
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
#
# *)
- mount /proc && debfoster && umount /proc
+ mount -t proc none /proc && debfoster ; umount /proc
#
# *)
# exit the chroot
exit
}}}
-* edit /etc/fstab on the system root and add entries to mount /proc and /home
+* [dchroot only] edit /etc/fstab on the system root and add entries to mount /proc and /home
in the chroot, there will be existing ones for the other chroots, just copy and
adjust. Then mount them (from the system root).
{{{
- :e.g:
- : proc-etch /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/proc proc defaults,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
- : proc-lenny /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/proc proc defaults,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
- : proc-sid /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/proc proc defaults,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
- :
- : home /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/home none bind,defaults
- : home /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/home none bind,defaults
- : home /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/home none bind,defaults
- :
- : devpts-etch /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/dev/pts devpts defaults,noexec,nosuid 0 0
- : devpts-lenny /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/dev/pts devpts defaults,noexec,nosuid 0 0
- : devpts-sid /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/dev/pts devpts defaults,noexec,nosuid 0 0
- :
- : shm-etch /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/dev/shm tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
- : shm-lenny /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/dev/shm tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
- : shm-sid /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/dev/shm tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
- :
- : tmp /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/tmp none bind,defaults
- : tmp /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/tmp none bind,defaults
- : tmp /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/tmp none bind,defaults
+ :e.g:
+ : proc-etch /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/proc proc defaults,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
+ : proc-lenny /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/proc proc defaults,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
+ : proc-sid /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/proc proc defaults,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
+ :
+ : home /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/home none bind,defaults
+ : home /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/home none bind,defaults
+ : home /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/home none bind,defaults
+ :
+ : devpts-etch /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/dev/pts devpts defaults,noexec,nosuid 0 0
+ : devpts-lenny /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/dev/pts devpts defaults,noexec,nosuid 0 0
+ : devpts-sid /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/dev/pts devpts defaults,noexec,nosuid 0 0
+ :
+ : shm-etch /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/dev/shm tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
+ : shm-lenny /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/dev/shm tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
+ : shm-sid /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/dev/shm tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
+ :
+ : tmp /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/etch/tmp none bind,defaults
+ : tmp /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/lenny/tmp none bind,defaults
+ : tmp /srv/albeniz.debian.org/chroot/sid/tmp none bind,defaults
}}}
-* edit /etc/dchroot.conf in the system root, add an entry for $DIST, and
-update the stable and testing pointers
+* [schroot] set up /etc/schroot/chroot.d/ correctly.
+ [dchroot]: edit /etc/dchroot.conf in the system root, add an entry for $DIST, and update the stable and testing pointers
-* run ud-replicate so the new chroot is setup (this would happen via cron eventually, this is just to speed things up)
+* [dchroot]: run ud-replicate so the new chroot is setup (this would happen via cron eventually, this is just to speed things up)
{{{
- ud-replicate
+ ud-replicate
}}}
-* as a normal user, test that the new chroot works: "dchroot $DIST", test that the stable and testing pointers work.
-
--- taggart 2007, slightly modified by weasel 2007, 2008, ported to wiki 2010.
+* as a normal user, test that the new chroot works: "dchroot $DIST" or "schroot $DIST", test that the stable and testing pointers work.