X-Git-Url: https://git.adam-barratt.org.uk/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=input%2Fhowto%2Fnew-machine.creole;h=4bfd9f5c7f8e6e33eb2c49058fbbb11cf4fd11f1;hb=b0b091134d88398845e8bc7fe0698a92fdf816c3;hp=9685e5b0ec5bbf62f1822878f43bbf54f504018c;hpb=2f04de8898e5c1789358ae4bff177875d64805dd;p=mirror%2Fdsa-wiki.git diff --git a/input/howto/new-machine.creole b/input/howto/new-machine.creole index 9685e5b..4bfd9f5 100644 --- a/input/howto/new-machine.creole +++ b/input/howto/new-machine.creole @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ == setup/integrate a new machine == -Note: this is partially obsolete now that we have [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]. We should probably update/rework some parts. +Note: this has recently been changed to rely more on [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]. If stuff breaks fix it. + * install ssh if it isn't there already {{{ apt-get install ssh }}} -* make apt sane +* sane editor {{{ - echo 'Acquire::PDiffs "false";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-pdiff - echo 'APT::Install-Recommends 0;' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-recommends + apt-get install vim }}} * sane locales: (make sure there is _no_ locale defined in /etc/environment and /etc/default/locale) @@ -31,19 +31,16 @@ Note: this is partially obsolete now that we have [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]. dpkg -l postfix | grep '^ii postfix' && (dpkg --purge postfix && rm /etc/aliases) }}} -* setup [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]] +* on draghi, add the host to the ldap using ud-host. Set the ssh key and the IP Address attributes. -* on draghi, add the host to /home/sshdist/.ssh/authorized_keys and generate.conf -(you want the host's rsa host key there: {{{cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub}}}) -{{{ - : :: draghi :: && sudo vi /home/sshdist/.ssh/authorized_keys - : :: draghi :: && sudo vi /etc/userdir-ldap/generate.conf -}}} * run generate, or wait until cron runs it for you {{{ - : :: draghi :: && sudo -u sshdist ud-generate + : :: draghi :: && sudo -u sshdist ud-generate && sudo -H ud-replicate }}} +* setup [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]] (run the puppet client two or three times until things converge.) + + * fix nsswitch for ud fu. (you might have to restart sshd here) {{{ sed -i -e 's/^passwd:\[[:space:]]\+compat$/passwd: compat db/; @@ -71,43 +68,13 @@ Note: this is partially obsolete now that we have [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]. * install debian.org which brings you shells and much other fun {{{ - apt-get install debian.org -}}} - -* in /etc/ssh/sshd_config: -** disable the DSA hostkey, so that it only does RSA -** remove old host keys: -** disable X11 forwarding -** Tell it to use alternate authorized_keys locations -** maybe link root's auth key there: -{{{ - #| HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key - #| X11Forwarding no - #| AuthorizedKeysFile /etc/ssh/userkeys/%u - #| AuthorizedKeysFile2 /var/lib/misc/userkeys/%u - - cd /etc/ssh/ && rm -f ssh_host_dsa_key ssh_host_dsa_key.pub ssh_host_key ssh_host_key.pub && - mkdir -p /etc/ssh/userkeys && ln -s /root/.ssh/authorized_keys /etc/ssh/userkeys/root && - sed -i -e 's/^HostKey.*_dsa_key/# &/; - s/^X11Forwarding yes/X11Forwarding no/; - $ a AuthorizedKeysFile /etc/ssh/userkeys/%u - $ a AuthorizedKeysFile2 /var/lib/misc/userkeys/%u' sshd_config && - (cd / && env -i /etc/init.d/ssh restart) + apt-get install debian.org debian.org-recommended }}} * try to login using your user and ssh key. you should get a homedir. * try to become root using sudo. -* disable password auth with ssh (again: once you verified you can log in and become root using keys.) -{{{ - #vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config - # | PasswordAuthentication no - - sed -i -e 's/^PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && - (cd / && env -i /etc/init.d/ssh restart) -}}} - * make ca-certificates sane: (choose to *not* trust new certs, and we only want the spi cert activated) {{{ echo "ca-certificates ca-certificates/trust_new_crts select no" | debconf-set-selections @@ -117,17 +84,12 @@ Note: this is partially obsolete now that we have [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]. * Add debian-admin@debian.org to root in /etc/aliases {{{ - if ! egrep '^root:' /etc/aliases > /dev/null; then - echo "root: debian-admin@debian.org" >> /etc/aliases - elif ! egrep '^root:.*debian-admin@debian.org' /etc/aliases > /dev/null; then - sed -i -e 's/^root: .*/&, debian-admin@debian.org/' /etc/aliases - fi - newaliases -}}} - -* sane default editor -{{{ - apt-get install vim && update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic + if ! egrep '^root:' /etc/aliases > /dev/null; then + echo "root: debian-admin@debian.org" >> /etc/aliases + elif ! egrep '^root:.*debian-admin@debian.org' /etc/aliases > /dev/null; then + sed -i -e 's/^root: .*/&, debian-admin@debian.org/' /etc/aliases + fi + newaliases }}} * add to munin on spohr @@ -141,6 +103,4 @@ Note: this is partially obsolete now that we have [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]. * add to nagios -* add host to ldap: ud-host -a $USER -h .... - -- weasel, Wed, 04 Jun 2008 20:52:56 +0200