1 == setup/integrate a new machine ==
3 Note: this is partially obsolete now that we have [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]. We should probably update/rework some parts.
5 ** Warning: This procedure has not been tested since being moved to the wiki. Beware. **
7 * install ssh if it isn't there already
14 echo 'Acquire::PDiffs "false";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-pdiff
15 echo 'APT::Install-Recommends 0;' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/local-recommends
20 make sure there is _no_ locale defined in /etc/environment and /etc/default/locale
22 * make debconf the same on every host: - dialog, - high
25 echo "debconf debconf/priority select high" | debconf-set-selections
26 echo "debconf debconf/frontend select Dialog" | debconf-set-selections
30 * add db.d.o to sources.list:
32 cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.org.list << EOF
33 deb http://db.debian.org/debian-admin lenny main
34 deb-src http://db.debian.org/debian-admin lenny main
38 -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
39 Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)
41 mQGiBEf4BP0RBACfXnRhBb9HKiA3h5A1tDnluVwfkSuDX4ZXdVAuMZapdOm8r9ug
42 9zE/dDGWPWja+DArAPZ/i3BFvlMewmden/IFbQKtXluQVIC4GL1RBMwrtWsZzo0g
43 picl3CYWDAYjRdg4WppUc9FawwGw081FlLGDv7eYRO3+8uGUHfr+SD7CwwCgxJK6
44 SvDX6M2Ifuq8WmgWWrVFyakD/ipdxd3NPIcnl1JTO2NjbOJYKpZMl6v0g+1OofSq
45 CAKTO8ymc0z6SF1j/4mWe1W76wvTpOhOUgn2WO7SQHZaujb/3z+yAJedfbCDgq0S
46 H/T2qbQTzv+woAjyR/e2Zpsc2DRfqO/8aCw1Jx8N3UbH9MBPYlYlyCnSra1OAyXW
47 VvC0A/9nT/k6VIFBF0Oq2WwmzOLptOqg61WrnxBr3GIe503++p88tOwlCJlL0uZZ
48 k68m3m5t7WDtQK4fHQwLramb9AqtBPhiEaXU5bXk77RYE54EeEH9Z4H4YSMMkdYU
49 gLG5CZI2jprxAZew1mHKROv+15jxYd+BZCrORmpWn5g7N+TC5rQeZGIuZGViaWFu
50 Lm9yZyBhcmNoaXZlIGtleSAyMDA4iGYEExECACYCGwMGCwkIBwMCBBUCCAMEFgID
51 AQIeAQIXgAUCSdlA9AUJA8JvcwAKCRC+p88QvSsO4AoeAJ0dY+rDwxNVR6HPs8JZ
52 xLceOYU/hgCeNW1KkOXrSt2Lv8PVWXnr5jHNZSo=
54 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
58 * in /etc/ssh/sshd_config:
59 ** disable the DSA hostkey, so that it only does RSA
60 ** remove old host keys: <BR>{{{
61 cd /etc/ssh/ && rm ssh_host_dsa_key ssh_host_dsa_key.pub ssh_host_key ssh_host_key.pub
63 ** disable X11 forwarding
64 ** Tell it to use alternate authorized_keys locations
66 | HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
68 | AuthorizedKeysFile /etc/ssh/userkeys/%u
69 | AuthorizedKeysFile2 /var/lib/misc/userkeys/%u
71 vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
72 (cd / && env -i /etc/init.d/ssh restart)
75 * maybe link root's auth key there:
77 mkdir -p /etc/ssh/userkeys && ln -s /root/.ssh/authorized_keys /etc/ssh/userkeys/root
81 * install userdir-ldap
83 apt-get update && apt-get install userdir-ldap
87 * on draghi, add the host to /home/sshdist/.ssh/authorized_keys and generate.conf
88 (you want the host's rsa host key there: {{{cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub}}})
90 : :: draghi :: && sudo vi /home/sshdist/.ssh/authorized_keys
91 : :: draghi :: && sudo vi /etc/userdir-ldap/generate.conf
93 * run generate, or wait until cron runs it for you
95 : :: draghi :: && sudo -u sshdist ud-generate
98 * fix nsswitch for ud fu.
100 sed -i -e 's/^passwd:\[[:space:]]\+compat$/passwd: compat db/;
101 s/^group:\[[:space:]]\+compat$/group: db compat/;
102 s/^shadow:\[[:space:]]\+compat$/shadow: compat db/' \
106 (you might have to restart sshd here:
108 (cd / && env -i /etc/init.d/ssh restart)
112 * on the host, run ud-replicate
114 echo draghi.debian.org,draghi,db.debian.org,db,82.195.75.106,::ffff:82.195.75.106 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAy1mAS0xIOZH9OrJZf1Wv9qYORv5Z5fmpF0o8Y4IMdS+ZzTjN1Sl8M77jaFTJbumJNs+n2CMcX8CoMemQEPBoRe20a5t3dExPQ3c7FNU0z+WIVFbu/oTTkAWGp5gCDwF3pg2QxUjqYc0X4jpv6pkisyvisij6V/VJ5G1hsIMuKqrCKYyyyiJJytfzSfRrBx2QvB5ZWQxhYeSYDoLDvuF31qUy4TLZ/HR3qZQ1cBrP9dCh5d+GQxdY9LuO6zjlnSyU64GHkyjYt3p03AKG4plD7WHX01bD0DQQ/NOFVwFhOZ63mePyridPuqBMFW39jBf4jSsewV95RE5VbY04+MY4XQ== root@draghi >> /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts &&
118 * check if it worked:
123 * add pam_mkhomedir to common-session:
125 grep pam_mkhomedir /etc/pam.d/common-session || \
126 echo "session optional pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=0022" >> /etc/pam.d/common-session
129 * install debian.org which brings you shells and much other fun
131 apt-get install debian.org
134 * try to login using your user and ssh key. you should get a homedir.
136 * make ca-certificates sane: (choose to *not* trust new certs, and we only want the spi cert activated)
138 sed -i -e 's/^[^#!].*/!&/; s#^!spi-inc.org/spi-cacert-2008.crt#spi-inc.org/spi-cacert-2008.crt#' /etc/ca-certificates.conf
139 dpkg-reconfigure ca-certificates
142 * Add debian-admin@debian.org to root in /etc/aliases
144 * sane default editor
146 apt-get install vim && update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic
151 grep '^%adm' /etc/sudoers || echo '%adm ALL=(ALL) ALL' >> /etc/sudoers
152 grep '^%adm.*apt-get' /etc/sudoers || echo '%adm ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/apt-get update, /usr/bin/apt-get dist-upgrade, /usr/bin/apt-get clean, /usr/sbin/samhain -t check -i -p err -s none -l none -m none' >> /etc/sudoers
154 apt-get install libpam-pwdfile
155 cat > /etc/pam.d/sudo << EOF
158 auth [authinfo_unavail=ignore success=done ignore=ignore default=die] pam_pwdfile.so pwdfile=/var/lib/misc/thishost/sudo-passwd
159 auth required pam_unix.so nullok_secure try_first_pass
160 #@include common-auth
161 @include common-account
163 session required pam_permit.so
164 session required pam_limits.so
168 * OPEN A NEW SHELL - DO _NOT_ LOG OUT OF THIS ONE:<BR>
169 test that the dedicated sudo password works. if not, undo the pam sudo config.
170 (comment out the auth lines and include common-auth again)
174 grep '^URI.*db.debian.org' /etc/ldap/ldap.conf || cat >> /etc/ldap/ldap.conf << EOF
176 URI ldap://db.debian.org
177 BASE dc=debian,dc=org
179 TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/spi-cacert-2008.pem
184 * add to munin on spohr
186 : :: spohr :: && sudo vi /etc/munin/munin.conf
190 * add host to nagios config
192 * disable password auth with ssh, once you verified you can log in
193 and become root using keys.
195 vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
196 | PasswordAuthentication no
197 (cd / && env -i /etc/init.d/ssh restart)
200 * if it is a HP Proliant, or has other management fu, read [[howto/ilo-https]]
202 * setup [[puppet|howto/puppet-setup]]
206 -- weasel, Wed, 04 Jun 2008 20:52:56 +0200